Thursday, June 4, 2015

The Call for Purity in Relationships

For the introduction to this series on temptations faced by singles click here


As Christians, we are to display God’s character to one another and a watching world, therefore holiness is not optional for the Christian. We are ambassadors of the holy God of the universe, so we must be holy. Such holiness means living within the guidelines God has given us for sexuality and purity. Holiness involves more than that, but it is surely not less than that. In the season of singleness, temptations towards sexual sin can be strong. So, we would do well to prepare for facing them. 
That God calls Christians, married and single, to sexual fidelity and purity is clear in Scripture. Here is one example from 1 Thessalonians 4:3-8:

For this is the will of God, your sanctification: that you abstain from sexual immorality; that each one of you know how to control his own body in holiness and honor, not in the passion of lust like the Gentiles who do not know God; that no one transgress and wrong his brother in this matter, because the Lord is an avenger in all these things, as we told you beforehand and solemnly warned you. For God has not called us for impurity, but in holiness. Therefore whoever disregards this, disregards not man but God, who gives his Holy Spirit to you. (emphasis mine)

Verse six says that we must not “transgress and wrong” one another in the matter of purity. To transgress is to go beyond the proper limits of behavior. The Greek word for “wrong” means “to take advantage of, exploit, outwit, defraud, or cheat someone.”[1] To engage in sexual immorality or to look lustfully (or desire to have others think you look sexy) is to take advantage of others. It is to take what does not belong to you for selfish gain. This is the case whether it is their body or their special attention which should belong only to a (future) spouse. So, how can you avoid defrauding someone?

When it comes to sexual behavior, we are to relate in appropriate ways based on the relationships we have. Paul tells Timothy to treat older women like mothers and younger women like sisters, with all purity (1 Tim. 5:2). He tells Titus to make sure the older women instruct the younger women to be pure (Titus 2:5). This means that if you are a man, every woman who is not your wife, even if she is your girlfriend or fiancée, is in the category of “sister.” If you are a woman, every man who is not your husband is your “brother.” There is not a special category in which you can take the physical to the next level simply because you are “more committed” to each other. There is no category of “friend with benefits.”  Being engaged does not change the fact that you are still unmarried. Your relationship is that of brother and sister.

Thinking that physical intimacy is simply commensurate to your level of commitment fails to understand the biblical view of marriage and sexuality. And what is the Biblical understanding of sex and marriage?

Sex is part of God’s good design for marriage. Marriage and sexuality are intended to put Jesus and his bride, the Church, on display.[2] This is why fornication[3] is so wrong. Read what theologian Dr. Russell Moore says about it:

Fornication isn’t merely “premarital.” Premarital is the language of timing, and with it we infer that this is simply the marital act misfired at the wrong time. But fornication is, both spiritually and typologically, a different sort of act from the marital act. That’s why the consequences are so dire.

Fornication pictures a different reality than the mystery of Christ presented in the one-flesh union of covenantal marriage. It represents a Christ who uses his church without joining her, covenantally and permanently, to himself. The man who leads a woman into sexual union without a covenantal bond is preaching to her, to the world, and to himself a different gospel from the gospel of Jesus Christ. And he is forming a real spiritual union, the Apostle Paul warns, but one with a different spirit than the Spirit of Christ (1 Cor. 6:15, 19).[4]

So, what is sex, biblically speaking?  Sex is the God-honoring, service to your spouse that is the sign of your covenant relationship. Sex is the sign of the covenant. It reveals the covenant reality that the two are one flesh.

Now, granted that sex is sinful for those who are not married, how should our level of physical intimacy look prior to marriage? Is it OK to become more physically involved as our dating relationship progresses (as long as we avoid “going all the way)?” Is our physical intimacy proportionate to our level of commitment, finally reaching intercourse once we make the ultimate level of commitment?

...we'll turn our attention to this question in the next post.  






[1]πλεονεκτέω” in Arndt, W., Danker, F. W., & Bauer, W. A Greek-English lexicon of the New Testament and other early Christian literature (3rd ed.).
[2]There are other ways we put Christ on display. So, those who are single do not need to fear they will be unable to put Christ on display if they never marry. The single shows Christ by living a life that is undivided in devotion to Christ. Having joy in Christ and his kingdom, even when your own kingdom (family) is not being built puts the glory and worthiness of Christ on display to a world that only looks at the physical. See chapters 1-2 and the conclusion.

[3] See 1 Cor. 6:9 NASB, Heb. 13:4 NASB. Fornication is the biblical word for sexual immorality between unmarried people.

[4]“Premarital Sex?”, Accessed at www.russellmoore.com on June 6, 2013.



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